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BA (English Literature) Syllabus Second Year

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    BA-II YEAR-SYLLABUS  (PAPER-1) Paper Name: DRAMA UNIT- I (a)Drama and its Forms. (b)The Renaissance: Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama Twentieth Century Drama UNIT- II William Shakespeare: King Lear, The Tempest UNIT- III Henrik Ibsen: A Doll's House UNIT- IV John Osborne: Look Back in Anger UNIT- V Samuel Beckett: Waiting for Godot Source : google (PAPER-2) Paper Name: FICTION UNIT- I Henry Fielding: Tom Jones UNIT- II Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice UNIT- III Charles Dickens: Hard Times UNIT- IV Thomas Hardy: Tess of D'Urbervilles UNIT- V Virginia Woolf: Mrs. Dalloway

What is Phonetics and Phonology explain? Linguistics. English literature MA in English language

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 To Read This Article in English Click Here :- What is Phonetics and Phonology? Credit: Wikimedia.org ध्वन्यात्मकता (Phonetics):-  ध्वन्यात्मकता भाषाविज्ञान की एक शाखा है जो मनुष्यों द्वारा भाषण ध्वनियों (speech sounds) के उत्पादन से संबंधित है।  यह ध्वनियों के विभिन्न रूपों और उनके उत्पादन, संचरण और श्रोता द्वारा ग्रहण किए जाने का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन है।  एक विज्ञान के रूप में, यह वाक् ध्वनियों के उच्चारण, विवरण, वर्गीकरण और उत्पादन से भी संबंधित है।   ध्वन्यात्मकता को तीन शाखाओं में विभाजित किया जा सकता है: -  1) कलात्मक ध्वन्यात्मकता (Articulatory phonetics),  2) ध्वनिक ध्वन्यात्मकता (Acoustic phonetics),  3) श्रवण ध्वन्यात्मकता (Auditory phonetics)  आइए एक-एक करके उनकी संक्षेप में चर्चा करते हैं:-  1) कलात्मक ध्वन्यात्मकता :-  यह वाक् अंगों की गतिविधियों का अध्ययन करता है जो किसी भाषा की ध्वनियाँ उत्पन्न करते हैं।  भाषण के ये विभिन्न अंग जैसे होंठ, जीभ, स्वरयंत्र, दांत, कोमल और कठोर तालू आदि अपनी गतियों से विभिन्न भाषण ध्वनिया...

What is RP in English language? What do you mean by Received Pronunciation (RP)? Linguistics, English literature

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RP in English Language (Recieved Pronunciation)  Wikimedia commons RP is an abbreviation for 'Received    Pronunciation'. It is the distinguished accent of English, typically British in nature and traditionally regarded as standard for British English. It is the accent of British social elite class and Aristocrats. It is also referred to as Queen's English or BBC English or Oxford English as they use or traditionally used this unique form of English. However BBC and Oxford University have discontinued with this tradition. The term RP was coined by A J Ellis in 1869, however it began to be  widely associated with accent of elite class only after Daniel Jones' work English pronunciation Dictionary (1924).              RP is not a dialect, hence it is not concerned with the vocabulary, grammar or style. Further, It is also  un-identified with any region and is geographically independent. It is rather an accent with which we can m...

Difference between the synchronic and diachronic linguistics or approach to the study of a language. English literature

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 To Read This Article in English Click Here:- Difference between the synchronic and diachronic approaches for the study of a language in English. Synchronic and diachronic किसी भाषा (भाषाओं) के अध्ययन के लिए विकसित हुए दो दृष्टिकोण (approach) हैं।  Synchronic एक विशिष्ट समयावधि में, आमतौर पर वर्तमान में, किसी भाषा का अध्ययन है।  जबकि diachronic approach ( दृष्टिकोण)  समय के साथ भाषाओं में विकास और परिवर्तनों का अध्ययन करती है।  उदाहरण के लिए अंग्रेजी भाषा का अध्ययन कि यह लैटिन और ग्रीक भाषा से कैसे विकसित हुई है, diachronic approach/linguistics (दृष्टिकोण/भाषाविज्ञान) के अंतर्गत आएगा।  19वीं शताब्दी के भाषाविदों ने भाषा के ऐतिहासिक पहलुओं पर अधिक ध्यान केंद्रित किया।  उनका मुख्य अध्ययन क्षेत्र विभिन्न भाषाओं के विश्लेषण की ओर था कि कैसे ये भाषाएं समय के साथ बदलावों से गुज़री हैं और उन भाषाओं को उनकी एक ही मूल पूर्वज भाषा के आधार पर भाषा परिवारों में बांटा जाना था।  ये सभी अध्ययन diachronic Linguistics के अंतर्गत आते हैं।  Synchronic linguis...

Difference between Synchronic and Diachronic approaches of Linguistics (language Study)

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Difference between Synchronic and Diachronic Linguistics (approach to study of language) Table of Contents:- 1) Introduction: Synchronic & Diachronic Linguistics.     1. Synchronic Linguistics.     2. Diachronic Linguistics. 2) Difference between Synchronic & Diachronic Linguistics. 3) Read More in Linguistics. 4) Frequently Asked Questions. Introduction : Synchronic & Diachronic Linguistics :- Synchronic and diachronic are the two approches that have evolved for the study of a language(s). Synchronic is the study of a language at a specific period of time usually at present. While diachronic approach studies the evolution and changes in languages through time. For example the study of English language that how it has evolved from Latin and Greek would fall under the diachronic approach/ linguistics. इस आर्टिकल को हिन्दी मे पढ़ने के लिए नीचे दी हुई लिंक पर जाएं:- Difference between the synchronic and diachronic approaches for the study of ...

Synchronic and diachronic linguistics (Approaches to study of language)

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Synchronic and diachronic linguistics (Approaches to study of language) General Introduction:- In linguistics there has developed two approaches to the study of a language. These two approaches are synchronic and diachronic. The former concept was theorised by a Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in his work Course in general linguistics which was published posthumously in 1916. Before him linguists used to mainly focus on the study of historical evolution of languages. Saussure gave primacy to the study of a language at its state especially in the present . Synchronic Linguistics:- Synchronic linguistics, also known as descriptive or general linguistics, is the analytical study of a language at a particular time, usually at its present form. However the study of a language at any point in past also falls under this but that study should be only of a state of language at that point of time. It means it studies the language at a particular period without any reference to its earlier o...